Author: Jim Guirard -- Coalition For Peace Through Strength
Source: Washington Times and others -- March-April, 1986
Congress will soon be voting on whether to restore military aid to anti-Communist guerrilla forces -- the so-called "Contras" -- in Nicaragua.
Crucial to the outcome of these votes will be the lawmakers' perception as to who are the "good guys" and who are the "bad guys" in war-torn Nicaragua. And crucial to this judgment will be the geo-political language by which the debate is conducted.
For example, the self-anointed "Sandinistas" will be struggling to sustain the labels which have for so long portrayed them as "liberators," "progressives," and purveyors of "social justice" and "people's democracy" in Central America.
Simultaneously, their critics -- led by President Reagan -- will be attempting to strip away these semantic masks, in order to reveal that today's "Sandinistas" have little in common with the late Nicaraguan patriot, Augusto Sandino -- who was a pluralist, a social democrat and an outspoken nationalist. They will be searching for labels which brand the Castro-style Comandantes as tyrannical internationalists -- whose motivations are not Sandinista but "Stalin-ista" in character.
And what of the so-called "Contras" who seek to overthrow the Stalinista dictatorship? Are they really the counter-revolutionaries (implying anti-reformers) their Soviet-inspired nickname implies? Or are they the authentic "freedom fighters" and the "democratic resistance" Ronald Reagan proclaims them to be? In other words, are they the real Sandinistas, the real Nicaraguan nationalists?
The fact that so many "Contra" leaders and supporters (Arturo Cruz, Eden Pastora, Alfonso Robelo, Violetta & Pedro Joachim Chamorro, Adolfo Calero and many others) were prominent opponents of Somoza and early supporters of the new regime proves that the latter is true.
But public opinion will not accept this truth so long as the language of politics (which calls them nasty old "Somocistas," supporters of Somoza) paints an entirely different picture of these people.
To solve the problem, the contras and their supporters should use the following stepping stones (among others) in battling for the moral high ground in American and world opinion:
Former Secretary of Defense (and of Energy and CIA Chief) James Schlesinger once observed that while most people favor good and oppose evil, they must be able to determine which is which. As he put it, "They need to know who the fellows are in the white hats and who the fellows are in the black hats."
At present, most of the white-hat labels ("peace," "people," "progress," "liberation," etc.) have been co-opted by the so-called "Sandinistas," who are not at all what their noble name implies -- while most of the black-hat labels ("Somocista," "fascist," "imperialist," "mercenary," "CIA-backed," etc.) have been stuck on the so-called "counter-revolutionaries," who are not at all what their name implies, either.
In this circumstance, it is imperative that all parties, all causes and all ideologies in Nicaragua finally become known by their proper names, both good and bad.
Only then will Congress be able to develop a clear perception as to who is who down there and why, in the name of human rights, the "New Revolution" in Nicaragua must be actively supported.
Jim Guirard -- Coalition For Peace Through Strength